Head architect, going over work on exterior gallery, rejects second-last design making written defence (8)
I believe the answer is:
apologia
'written defence' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I don't understand the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for apologia that I've seen before include "Written defence or vindication" , "Written defence of one's conduct" , "Formal defence of belief or conduct" , "sort of defence" , "Formal defence of one's actions" .)