Head of poor country, a realm of yesteryear (7)
I believe the answer is:
prussia
'a realm of yesteryear' is the definition.
I can't tell whether this definition defines the answer.
'head of poor country' is the wordplay.
'head of' says to take the initial letters.
'country' becomes 'russia' (Russia is a country).
The initial letter of 'poor' is 'p'.
'p'+'russia'='PRUSSIA'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for prussia that I've seen before include "Old German kingdom, capital Berlin" , "Former German kingdom" , "It fought France, Eighteen-seventy" , "state before 1947" , "Powerful pre-1871 state of central Europe" .)