I blame problems on this Australian senator (6)
I believe the answer is:
lambie
'australian senator' is the definition.
I know nothing about this answer so I cannot judge whether this works.
'i blame problems on' is the wordplay.
'problems' indicates an anagram (I've seen 'problem' mean this).
'on' indicates putting letters inside (as in clothing 'on' a person).
'blame' with letters rearranged gives 'lambe'.
'i' going within 'lambe' is 'LAMBIE'.
'this' acts as a link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Another definition for lambie that I've seen is " Cosset".)