I learn about a type of equation (6)
I believe the answer is:
linear
'a type of equation' is the definition.
'i learn about' is the wordplay.
'about' is an anagram indicator.
'i'+'learn'='ilearn'
'ilearn' with letters rearranged gives 'LINEAR'.
(Other definitions for linear that I've seen before include "In a straight line" , "Long and narrow, of one dimension" , "Measured lengthwise" , "adopting common narrative style" , "(Of narrative) sequential" .)