I would abbreviate each proposal (4)
I believe the answer is:
idea
'proposal' is the definition.
(idea can mean a proposal or suggestion)
'i would abbreviate each' is the wordplay.
'i would' becomes 'I'd'.
'abbreviate each' becomes 'ea' (I can't explain this - if you can you should believe this answer much more).
'id'+'ea'='IDEA'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for idea that I've seen before include "Thought, belief" , "Thought or notion (4)" , "Purpose" , "intellectual product" , "Sudden inspiration?" .)