Illness being new, complaining more to listeners (9)
I believe the answer is:
pneumonia
'illness' is the definition.
(pneumonia is a kind of health problem)
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for pneumonia that I've seen before include "ailment" , "Inflammation of the lung" , "Lung infection" , "complaint" , "Respiratory disease" .)