In Dr Spooner's view, Arab leader upset temporary arrangement (9)
I believe the answer is:
makeshift
'temporary arrangement' is the definition.
(thesaurus)
I don't understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for makeshift that I've seen before include "Cobbled together" , "this'll do for now" , "Rough and ready" , "Serving as a temporary and less adequate substitute for something" , "serving temporarily?" .)