In favour of a class being made smaller (3)
I believe the answer is:
for
'in favour of' is the definition.
(being for a particular cause)
I cannot understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for for that I've seen before include "Favouring" , "In support of" , "and 16 and 20: Notwithstanding" , "In favour of; since" , "On behalf of" .)