In France, a water department (4)
I believe the answer is:
oise
'department' is the definition.
(I have seen 'French department' mean 'oise' so perhaps 'department' could also mean 'oise')
I cannot understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for oise that I've seen before include "French department" , "part of France" .)