Increase taking for education received during formative years (10)
I believe the answer is:
upbringing
'education received during formative years' is the definition.
I can't judge whether this definition defines the answer.
'increase taking' is the wordplay.
'increase' becomes 'up' (upping is a kind of increasing).
'taking' becomes 'bringing' ('bring' can be a synonym of 'take').
'up'+'bringing'='UPBRINGING'
'for' is the link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for upbringing that I've seen before include "(A person's) rearing" , "education" , "Childhood treatment and instruction" .)