Infant lion injured an ancient Mesopotamian (10)
I believe the answer is:
babylonian
'ancient mesopotamian' is the definition.
The definition suggests a singular noun which matches the answer.
'infant lion injured an' is the wordplay.
'infant' becomes 'baby' (synonyms).
'injured' indicates anagramming the letters.
'lion' is an anagram of 'loni'.
'baby'+'loni'+'an'='BABYLONIAN'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for babylonian that I've seen before include "From the old city" , "Old citizen" .)