Infant raised to do simple arithmetic (3,2)
I believe the answer is:
tot up
'to do simple arithmetic' is the definition.
'infant raised' is the wordplay.
'infant' becomes 'tot' (tot means a young child).
'raised' becomes 'up' (similar in meaning).
'tot'+'up'='TOT UP'
(Other definitions for tot up that I've seen before include "Add together (driving offences)" , "Add (some numbers)" , "Do summer job" , "Tally" , "Count" .)