Inmate taken in by amateur brief (7)
I believe the answer is:
laconic
'brief' is the definition.
(synonyms)
'inmate taken in by amateur' is the wordplay.
'inmate' becomes 'con' (convict).
'taken in by' indicates putting letters inside.
'amateur' becomes 'laic' (I can't explain this - if you can you should give a lot more credence to this answer).
'con' going inside 'laic' is 'LACONIC'.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for laconic that I've seen before include "Saying little" , "In short" , "Concise - terse" , "'Curt, terse (7)'" , "Terse; pithy" .)