Insect in tree it damaged, feeding on elm, ultimately (7)
I believe the answer is:
termite
'insect' is the definition.
(I know that termite is a type of insect)
I can't explain the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for termite that I've seen before include "Six-footer" , "It lives on wood" , "Mound-building insect" , "Ant-like insect which destroys timber" , "Mound-dweller" .)