Investigator the French thus thrashed outside (6)
I believe the answer is:
sleuth
'investigator' is the definition.
(sleuth is a kind of investigator)
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for sleuth that I've seen before include "Hustle (anag)" , "Bloodhound" , "Olivier/Caine film" , "See detective" , "A detective like Sherlock - given to hustle" .)