Investment scheme created by Egyptians (7)
I believe the answer is:
pyramid
'investment' is the definition.
(I know that pyramid is a type of speculation)
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for pyramid that I've seen before include "hierarchical organisation" , "Giza monument" , "Monumental Egyptian structure" , "Egyptian edifice" , "Egyptian landmark" .)