It can damage enamel on inscribed plate (6)
I believe the answer is:
plaque
'plate' is the definition.
(thesaurus)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for plaque that I've seen before include "Thin film on teeth" , "Build-up on teeth" , "Memorial slab" , "Film on teeth that encourages caries" , "Memorial plate" .)