It grinds audibly as it gets larger (7)
I believe the answer is:
greater
'larger' is the definition.
('great' can be a synonym of 'large')
I don't understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for greater that I've seen before include "More extensive" , "more influential" , "More renowned" , "more imposing scale" , "more powerful" .)