It measures a short line, not the whole underground (5)
I believe the answer is:
meter
'it measures' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for meter that I've seen before include "Measuring device, say for electricity usage" , "Apparatus for measuring" , "Gauge" , "Instrument for measuring quantity" , "Something measuring" .)