It's excessively used by composers (6)
I believe the answer is:
troppo
'used by composers' is the definition.
The answer and definition are not the same part of speech. However, past participle verbs and adjectives can occasionally define each other.
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for troppo that I've seen before include "too much when playing" , "too much for musicians" , "Driven mad [STRINE]" , "Too much musical" .)