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It's made to hold a medical patient, say (4)

Ross

I believe the answer is:

case

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'say' is the definition.
The answer and definition can be both states of affairs as well as being singular nouns.
Perhaps there's an association between them I don't understand?

I cannot understand how the remainder of the clue works.

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(Other definitions for case that I've seen before include "Instance - container" , "Piece of luggage and a court proceeding" , "proceedings" , "Detective work" , "Outer shell" .)

I've seen this clue in The Guardian.
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