It's rumoured they'll also endorse function for mathematicians (6)
I believe the answer is:
cosine
'function for mathematicians' is the definition.
'cosine' can be an answer for 'function' (mathematical function). I'm not certain of the 'for mathematicians' bit.
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for cosine that I've seen before include "Trig function" , "Ratio in trigonometry" , "Trigonometrical ratio" , "Trigonometric function" , "Trig ratio" .)