It's said the man upstairs loves one judge (5)
I believe the answer is:
trier
'one judge' is the definition.
(trier is a kind of judge)
I don't understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for trier that I've seen before include "home for some Germans" , "German town, the capital of the northern empire in Roman times" , "One making an attempt" , "Persistent type" , "Test" .)