Judge the ability of small fools (6)
I believe the answer is:
assess
'judge' is the definition.
(to assess is to judge or rate)
I cannot understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for assess that I've seen before include "Evaluate worth" , "Judge the quality of" , "Evaluate (quality)" , "Remedy for all ills" , "Weigh up, estimate value" .)