Judging case about barrels rebuilt for cheese (9)

'cheese' is the definition.
I don't know anything about this answer so I can't tell whether it can be defined by this definition.

'judging case about barrels rebuilt' is the wordplay.
'case' means to remove the middle letters.
'about' indicates putting letters inside.
'rebuilt' is an anagram indicator.
'judging' with its centre removed is 'jg'.
'barrels' is an anagram of 'arlsber'.
'jg' going around 'arlsber' is 'JARLSBERG'.

'for' acts as a link.

Can you help me to learn more?