Key traitor is naughty youngster (4)
I believe the answer is:
brat
'naughty youngster' is the definition.
'brat' can be an answer for 'youngster' (brat is a kind of youngster). I am unsure of the 'naughty' bit.
'key traitor' is the wordplay.
'key' becomes 'b' (eg B major, musical key).
'traitor' becomes 'rat' (rat can mean a treacherous person).
'b'+'rat'='BRAT'
'is' acts as a link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for brat that I've seen before include "Unpleasant child" , "Mervyn -- (Titus Groan)" , "Spoilt kid" , "Marie ---, birth-control pioneer" , "Little terror" .)