Lacking a timely qualification (8)
I believe the answer is:
underage
'lacking' is the definition.
Both the definition and answer are adjectives. Maybe they are linked in a way I don't understand?
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for underage that I've seen before include "Need a rug (anag.)" , "Not legally old enough" , "Not yet eligible to vote - too young" , "Not old enough to exercise legal right" , "Too tender" .)