Last European quits modest protest (5)
I believe the answer is:
demur
'protest' is the definition.
(thesaurus)
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
(Other definitions for demur that I've seen before include "Cavil, dispute" , "Protest mildly, show reluctance" , "Hesitate from uncertainty or object" , "'Object, show reluctance (5)'" , "Raise scruples" .)