Line I understand, provided by one modern composer (6)
I believe the answer is:
ligeti
'modern composer' is the definition.
'ligeti' can be an answer for 'composer' (I've seen this before). I'm not certain of the 'modern' bit.
'line i understand provided by one' is the wordplay.
'line' becomes 'l' (used when specifying particular lines from a poem).
'understand' becomes 'get' (getting is a kind of understanding).
'provided by' is a charade indicator (letters next to each other).
'one' becomes 'i' (Roman numeral).
'l'+'i'+'get'+'i'='LIGETI'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Another definition for ligeti that I've seen is " Composer whose work Lux Aeterna featured in 2001: A Space Odyssey".)