Local shot in the arm with stimulant (4)
I believe the answer is:
spur
'stimulant' is the definition.
(thesaurus)
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for spur that I've seen before include "Device to urge on a horse" , "Incentive; branch line" , "Goad as for a horse" , "footballer?" , "railway siding" .)