Malaria treatment for friend (5)
I believe the answer is:
china
'for friend' is the definition.
(cockney rhyming slang, mate is china plate)
I don't understand the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for china that I've seen before include "Make a chain in the country" , "Ceramic ware" , "service" , "Variety of rose" , "friend or companion" .)