Mariner's means of preservation (4)
I believe the answer is:
salt
'mariner's' is the definition.
(synonyms)
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for salt that I've seen before include "Preserve" , "Condiment - experienced sailor" , "NaCl" , "White crystalline substance" , "Brackish" .)