Militant Catalan, if badly treated (9)
I believe the answer is:
fanatical
'militant' is the definition.
Both the definition and answer are adjectives. Perhaps you can see an association between them that I don't see?
'catalan if badly treated' is the wordplay.
'badly treated' indicates an anagram.
'catalan'+'if'='catalanif'
'catalanif' anagrammed gives 'FANATICAL'.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for fanatical that I've seen before include "Over-zealous" , "Excessively zealous" , "Obsessive" , "Unreasonably zealous" , "Mad" .)