Modern painters use copper and sulfur in traces (7)
I believe the answer is:
cubists
'modern painters' is the definition.
'cubists' can be an answer for 'painters' (cubist is a kind of painter). I am unsure of the 'modern' bit.
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for cubists that I've seen before include "Painters" , "Disciples of Picasso, perhaps" , "group of artists" .)