Monarch captured by parliament's army (4)
I believe the answer is:
tsar
'monarch' is the definition.
(historical term for Russian king)
'captured by parliament's army' is the wordplay.
'captured by' indicates a hidden word.
'TSAR' is hidden in the letters of 'parliaments army'.
(Other definitions for tsar that I've seen before include "Despot" , "Russian monarch" , "Absolute ruler" , "Monarch of old Russia" , "Star for a Russian emperor" .)