Monarch's rule is unfamiliar except for Republican's predecessors (5)
I believe the answer is:
reign
'monarch's rule' is the definition.
(I've seen this in another clue)
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for reign that I've seen before include "Govern" , "Period of monarch" , "Rule over in Niger" , "Predominance" , "Spell in office" .)