Month to go over nearly everything to do with numbering system (5)
I believe the answer is:
octal
'go over nearly everything to do with numbering system' is the definition.
I can't judge whether this defines the answer.
'month to' is the wordplay.
'month' becomes 'oct' (Oct is an example).
'to' becomes 'al' (I am not sure about this - if you are sure you should give a lot more credence to this answer).
'oct'+'al'='OCTAL'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for octal that I've seen before include "that must omit a couple of digits" , "with unusual base" , "(Of numbers) in base 8" , "type of base" , "based on ...[EIGHT]" .)