Morally improved duke earlier, becoming exalted (7)
I believe the answer is:
deified
'exalted' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for deified that I've seen before include "Made into a god" , "Edified, being treated like a god" , "Being raised" , "Worshipped as a god" , "exalted" .)