More fully developed American departing to make amends for going north (5)
I believe the answer is:
riper
'more fully developed' is the definition.
(I've seen this in another clue)
I cannot understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for riper that I've seen before include "More mature and ready to be eaten" , "More harvestable" , "More ready for picking" , "More ready to pick" , "Maturer" .)