"Not new, but making a comeback," one continued (4,2)
I believe the answer is:
went on
'one continued' is the definition.
(I've seen this in another clue)
'not new but making a comeback' is the wordplay.
'new' becomes 'n' (abbreviation as in New Testament NT).
'but' becomes 'ew' (I am not sure about this - if you are sure you should give a lot more credence to this answer).
'making a comeback' is a reversal indicator.
'not'+'n'+'ew'='notnew'
'notnew' written backwards gives 'WENT ON'.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Another definition for went on that I've seen is " Did rabbit".)