Notedly advance age (3)
I believe the answer is:
eon
'age' is the definition.
(eon is a kind of age)
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for eon that I've seen before include "Prolonged period" , "Immense period" , "In time, long division" , "thousand million years" , "Vast age; eternity" .)