Novel is by all contributors initially referring to language unit (8)
I believe the answer is:
syllabic
'referring to language unit' is the definition.
I can't judge whether this definition defines the answer.
'novel is by all contributors initially' is the wordplay.
'novel' indicates an anagram (letters in a new or novel order).
'initially' says to take the initial letters.
The first letter of 'contributors' is 'c'.
'is'+'by'+'all'='isbyall'
'isbyall' is an anagram of 'syllabi'.
'syllabi'+'c'='SYLLABIC'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Another definition for syllabic that I've seen is " concerning pronunciation unit".)