Obviously not an upright statement (3)
I believe the answer is:
lie
'statement' is the definition.
(I know that lie is a type of falsehood)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for lie that I've seen before include "Stay hidden" , "Falsity" , "A white one is considered harmless" , "create fiction" , "Perversion of the truth" .)