Occupant makes chief exec powerless (8)
I believe the answer is:
resident
'occupant' is the definition.
(synonyms)
I don't understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for resident that I've seen before include "One living in the place referred to" , "always in memory" , "Person living in" , "Liver" , "Lodger" .)