Of great importance to loyal state (7)
I believe the answer is:
fateful
'state' is the definition.
Both the answer and definition are adjectives. Perhaps you can see an association between them that I can't see?
I don't understand the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for fateful that I've seen before include "Prophetic - portentous" , "Portentous; bringing death" , "Dire in its implications" , "critical" , "Decisive" .)