Old city to mature the area (7)
I believe the answer is:
acreage
'the area' is the definition.
(acreage is a kind of area)
'old city to mature' is the wordplay.
'old city' becomes 'acre' (I can't justify this - if you can you should believe this answer much more).
'to mature' becomes 'age' ('age' can be a synonym of 'mature').
'acre'+'age'='ACREAGE'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for acreage that I've seen before include "good quantity of land" , "Farm" , "Amount of land" , "Land area" , "Area measure" .)