Old Greek coin, one swears (6)
I believe the answer is:
stater
'old greek coin' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for stater that I've seen before include "One saying something" , "Old Greek coin" , "One specifying" , "making declaration?" , "Greek currency as earlier" .)