Old object when bar is introduced in country, perhaps (8)
I believe the answer is:
republic
'country perhaps' is the definition.
(republic is a type of country)
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for republic that I've seen before include "Political system of government by the people" , "State without monarch" , "Type of state" , "Nation in which the head of state is elected" , "Commonwealth" .)