Old Penny's mailed objection (7)
I believe the answer is:
dissent
'objection' is the definition.
(synonyms)
'old penny's mailed' is the wordplay.
'old penny's' becomes 'dis' (I am not sure about this - if you are sure you should give a lot more credence to this answer).
'mailed' becomes 'sent' ('send' can be a synonym of 'mail').
'dis'+'sent'='DISSENT'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for dissent that I've seen before include "Object" , "Disagree" , "Objection" , "Express disagreement" , "Dispute" .)