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Old relatives settled in North-Eastern heartlands (12)

Ross

I believe the answer is:

neanderthals

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'old relatives' is the definition.
The definition and answer can be both animals as well as being plural nouns.
Perhaps there's an association between them I don't understand?

'settled in north-eastern heartlands' is the wordplay.
I cannot quite understand how this works, but
'north' could be 'n' (synonyms) and 'n' is found within the answer.
'eastern' could be 'e' and 'e' is found within the answer.
an anagram of 'heartlands' is 'anderthals' which is within the answer.
No letters remain.
This may be the basis of clue (or it may be nonsense).

Can you help me to learn more?

(Other definitions for neanderthals that I've seen before include "Extinct humans" , "Old people" .)

I've seen this clue in The Hindu.
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